Wanna know how to write a mystery? Read Hammett.
Hell you can even
just watch John Houston’s The Maltese Falcon. It was his first film
and he did what so few directors bother with, he followed the novel
almost exactly.
Which is why the
novel and the film have become the absolute lodestone for mysteries.
Now you can’t hurt
yourself reading any of Hammett’s novels. In just five books he
established the iconic plots and characters for mysteries for
generations. The Thin Man sets the standard for couples sleuths, the
Red Harvest is the inspiration for every Stranger Comes to Town
Things Happen story and The Dain
Curse is the most complex mystery every plotted. (Spoiler: The
mystery is solved by the end of the first chapter). The Glass
Key establishes the basis for political intrigue but it is the Falcon
that makes murder
magnificent.
And
even though we love Sam Spade, (Ably brought to life by Bogie), it is
the cheerful, jovial menace of Kasper
Gutman (unforgettably played by Sidney Greenstreet) which establishes
the one unbreakable rule of any heroic adventure. The hero can only
be as heroic as the villain allows him to be.
No
think about that for just a minute. Could Clarice Starling be as
compelling without the ominous presence of Hannibal Lecter? Would we
care about Nakatomi Plaza if Hans Gruber and his merry men hadn’t
come along? (Made Bruce Willis a big star in one film) Would Bogie be
Sam Spade without Kasper
Gutman?
No,
of course not. Oh we’d still love Sam Spade cause he’s Bogie
after all, but would he be instantly memorable?
Take
a look at the legacy left by Kasper Gutman and his alter ego Sidney
Greenstreet, cause it was Greenstreet who gave Gutman his lingering
menace.
There
have been dozens of tries at making another Maltese Falcon, some even
with the same name, (Anyone remember the 1931
or 1936 versions?) and television has done it endlessly, the good,
Hawaii Five-O F.O.B. Honolulu,
with Wo Fat as the jolly fat man, the outstanding Art Carney TVM with
Lily Tomlin, The Late Show
and the bad, Star Trek the
Next Generation The Big Goodbye, with
the lamentably named Cyrus Redblock ghosting Mr. Greenstreet.
And
the one thing remains constant, the image of the jovial fat man as a
deadly opponent and terrifying villain.
And
Mr. Greenstreet did it all without a single bit of violence, sure he
threatened and connived, but no physical intimidation. And that is
why to this very day, in the next century, the image of a jovial fat
man strikes an immediate chill, it’s Kasper Gutman come to get us.
And
because of that reaction, rather like seeing snake, a spider or a
great white shark we know things are going to get tough for the good
guys. And they need to.
There’s
nothing worse than an under employed hero. The poor guy sits around
twiddling his thumbs, whistling Dixie and tiddling
his winks without so much as a shadow to jump at. No unless some
rotter comes along and makes things bad for all and sundry there’s
no reason to have a hero. Might just as well be a Hallmark romance
with everything working out peachy for the happy couple.
So
to be a great hero you have to have a villain. And all the better if
he is a really loathsome, degenerate, perverted monster. It’s hard
to get your cape to flow if all you are doing is keeping girl scouts
from be short-change on a cookie sale.
No
you need carnage, destruction and the Four Horsemen, that’s the
spirit and so much the better if there is no way anyone can fix the
problem. That allows the hero to be clever too. Enter the next
generation hero, the Hacker, the nerd scientist, even, shudder...a
girl.
Yeppers,
a girl can shrug out of her heels and stockings and sharpen her
martial arts skills and become the hero, (Thank you Honor Blackman,
Dame Diana Rigg, Dame Linda Thorson and Dame Joanna Lumley, the
Avenger girls who taught every lady it’s okay to put up a fight),
trading snappy come backs and lightning blows with the best caped
crusader skill and
vanquishing evil just like the tough guys.
But
they still have to have that guy(or gal) with the mad on for
everyone. Give me a villain and I promise a hero won’t be far
behind.
So
what? I hear you asking.
So
this, you want to write a great or even a passable mystery, you have
got to have a bad guy. You have to spend as much time on the bad guy
as you do on the hero, maybe not the same amount of space, but the
same amount of thought.
You
have to remember, the foulness of your villain indicates the
studliness of your hero. (Okay so ladies do not want nor actually
have the reason to be studly, but they can be paragons with good
manners and a highly developed passion for shoes.)
If
you aren’t getting the answers you want from agents and publishers,
maybe the catch isn’t in your writing but in your villain.